Pre-Screening Interview Questions to Ask a Behavioral Economist

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Policy units, banks and product teams hire behavioural economists to change what people do rather than what they say. These questions separate researchers whose interventions were tested at scale from those who can describe the literature fluently.

TL;DR, what to screen for

The best pre-screening questions for a behavioural economist test four things: whether their experiments are designed well enough to support a causal claim, whether an intervention of theirs was actually deployed, whether they treat replication and effect size honestly, and whether they can explain a finding to people who will act on it. Ask about an intervention that did not work. Most do not.

  • Design that supports causation
  • Interventions deployed
  • Honest about effect sizes
  • Explaining to decision-makers

Why pre-screen behavioural economists before the research panel

This field has been through a public reckoning about replication, and how a candidate talks about that is genuinely diagnostic. Someone still citing famous effects as settled has not been paying attention; someone who treats every finding as suspect cannot advise anyone. What you want sits between: a researcher who runs adequately powered studies, reports effect sizes rather than only significance, and has watched an intervention fail at scale. A short screen gets to that quickly.

What actually matters when screening Behavioral Economist candidates

  1. 01

    Technique and experimental design

    Probe how they design experiments: randomisation units, power calculations, pre-registration on AsPredicted or OSF, choice of RCT versus discrete choice experiment or conjoint, and treatment arms.

  2. 02

    Results that went somewhere

    Ask which of their findings changed a product, price, form or policy: default enrolment changes, reminder wording, framing tests, and the measured lift in take-up or savings.

  3. 03

    Troubleshooting and reproducibility

    Test how they handle noisy or failed studies: attrition, non-compliance, Hawthorne effects, multiple comparisons corrections, replication attempts, and decay of nudge effects over time.

  4. 04

    Documentation and collaboration

    Look for analysis code in R or Stata under version control, documented pre-analysis plans, and evidence of translating results for product managers, policymakers or ethics review boards.

Pre-screening questions to ask Behavioral Economist candidates

12 questions grouped by what they test. Ask the same set in every screen and score answers on a consistent scale, or send them as an async video screen and compare answers side by side.

Design that supports causation

3 questions
  1. 01Can you discuss your experience designing and conducting behavioural experiments?

    Listen for

    Randomisation and control described concretely, with power calculated in advance rather than sample size decided by convenience.

    Sample size determined by what was available, or before-and-after comparisons presented as experiments.

  2. 02What are your strategies for ensuring the robustness of your experimental data?

    Listen for

    Pre-registration or an analysis plan set in advance, with a stated position on how they avoid selecting the analysis after seeing results.

    Analysis decided after the data arrives, or multiple outcome measures tested with no correction or pre-specification.

  3. 03How do you ensure diversity and representativeness in your experimental samples?

    Listen for

    Awareness of who convenience samples exclude, with a case where a result did not hold in a different population.

    Student or online panel samples generalised to the public, or no consideration of who is missing from the sample.

Interventions deployed

3 questions
  1. 04Describe a time you applied behavioural principles to a real-world problem.

    Listen for

    An intervention that actually ran in a service or product, with the measured effect and their own role in getting it deployed.

    Laboratory studies presented as applied work, or an intervention designed but never implemented.

  2. 05Can you share an example of using a behavioural intervention to change a decision?

    Listen for

    A specific mechanism with the effect size stated, plus honesty about whether the effect persisted beyond the trial period.

    Large percentage effects quoted with no baseline, or no follow-up on whether the change lasted.

  3. 06Can you explain a project where behavioural data informed a policy or product decision?

    Listen for

    A decision that changed with their contribution separated from the wider team's, and what the evidence could not settle.

    Research that ended as a report, or influence claimed with no decision named.

Honest about effect sizes

3 questions
  1. 07How do you measure the impact of behavioural interventions?

    Listen for

    Effect sizes reported alongside significance, with a control group and a stated view on practical rather than statistical importance.

    Reports significance only, or a statistically significant effect too small to justify the implementation cost.

  2. 08Tell me about a time your findings contradicted what was expected.

    Listen for

    A null or reversed result reported honestly, with what they checked before concluding and what they published or told the client.

    Only positive results to report, or a null result reframed until it supported the original hypothesis.

  3. 09Discuss your experience using controlled testing in behavioural research.

    Listen for

    Duration and sample decided in advance, with a refusal to stop early when an interim result looked favourable.

    Tests stopped when the desired result appeared, or no fixed stopping rule set before the test began.

Explaining to decision-makers

3 questions
  1. 10What challenges do you meet when explaining behavioural concepts to non-experts?

    Listen for

    A usable answer given while the caveats survive, with uncertainty expressed in terms a decision-maker can act on.

    Overstates confidence to make a recommendation land, or buries the audience in method until nobody can act.

  2. 11How do you approach ethical considerations in behavioural experiments?

    Listen for

    A clear position on informed consent, deception and where influencing choice becomes manipulation, with a design they refused.

    Ethics treated as approval obtained, or no line they would decline to cross when nudging behaviour.

  3. 12Can you discuss working with other disciplines on behavioural projects?

    Listen for

    Work alongside operational teams who had to implement the intervention, with a design changed because it was unworkable in practice.

    Hands a design to an operational team with no involvement, or no experience of an intervention failing at implementation.

How to score responses

Score every candidate on the same four criteria immediately after the screen. At this stage you are shortlisting for panel interviews, not making the final call.

  1. Technique and experimental design

    35%

    5Names sample size calculations, clustering decisions and pre-registered hypotheses for a specific trial, and explains why that design beat alternatives.

  2. Results that went somewhere

    25%

    5Cites shipped interventions with baseline and post numbers, plus honest mention of trials that produced null or negative effects.

  3. Troubleshooting and reproducibility

    25%

    5Describes diagnosing a suspicious result, re-running or bounding it, and adjusting inference rather than defending the original headline.

  4. Documentation and collaboration

    15%

    5Shares reproducible code and clear write-ups, and gives an example of persuading non-economists to accept an inconvenient finding.

How a candidate talks about replication is the fastest read on this field. A one-way video screen surfaces it before a research panel spends an hour on theory.

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Screening FAQ

Process basics

How long should a pre-screening round for a behavioural economist take?

Fifteen minutes across eight to ten questions, answered async. Enough to test experimental design, hear one intervention that was actually deployed, and establish how they handle effect sizes and replication.

How much should academic publication count?

As evidence of method rather than of applicability. For applied roles, an intervention that ran in a real service and produced a measured change is worth more than a paper, because the difficulty is in deployment rather than in design.

Evaluating answers

What is the strongest signal when screening a behavioural economist?

How they discuss replication. Researchers with judgement can name an effect they no longer rely on and explain why. Candidates who cite well-known results as established, with no reference to the last decade of replication work, are working from a stale reading list.

How do I judge intervention claims without a research background?

Ask for the effect size and the sample, not the percentage improvement. A well-run trial with a modest effect is far more useful than a dramatic result from a small sample, and a researcher who leads with the modest number is telling you they understand the field.

Go deeper on this role

Sanat Hegde
Sanat Hegde
Founder, Hirevire

Sanat has been hiring since 2012 and watching the recruitment industry change up close ever since, and turned that screening process into Hirevire's video screening platform. LinkedIn

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Screen Behavioral Economist candidates on Hirevire

Turn this question list into an async video screen in minutes. Every applicant answers the same design, effect size and deployment questions on camera, so you can compare rigour rather than familiarity with the literature.