Pre-Screening Interview Questions to Ask a Biotech Researcher

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Most experiments fail, and what distinguishes researchers is how they diagnose a failure rather than how they describe a success. These questions separate people whose work is reproducible from those with good results.

TL;DR, what to screen for

The best pre-screening questions for a biotech researcher test four things: research where their own contribution is clear, whether their bench technique produces reproducible results, how they troubleshoot an experiment that keeps failing, and whether records would let someone else repeat the work. Ask about a result that did not replicate.

  • Their own contribution
  • Reproducible technique
  • Troubleshooting failure
  • Records others can use

Why pre-screen biotech researchers before the lab interview

Reproducibility is the practical problem in this field. A result that appears once and does not return costs months, and the cause is usually a reagent lot, a passage number, or a step that was recorded loosely. Researchers worth hiring run controls as routine and can describe a result of their own that failed to replicate. A short screen asks for that, which publication records and technique lists cannot show.

What actually matters when screening Biotech Researcher candidates

  1. 01

    Technique and experimental design

    Probe hands-on command of specific platforms: CRISPR editing, qPCR, Western blot, flow cytometry, mammalian cell culture, and how they design controls, replicates and dose ranges.

  2. 02

    Results that went somewhere

    Ask which of their results advanced a program: a lead candidate nominated, an assay transferred to QC, a patent filing, or a first-author publication.

  3. 03

    Troubleshooting and reproducibility

    Test how they chase failing experiments: contaminated cultures, mycoplasma, inconsistent transfection efficiency, drifting standard curves, or a knockdown that will not reproduce across passages.

  4. 04

    Documentation and collaboration

    Look for ELN discipline (Benchling, LabArchives), SOP authoring, sample and freezer inventory tracking, and how they hand off methods to bioinformaticians or process development.

Pre-screening questions to ask Biotech Researcher candidates

12 questions grouped by what they test. Ask the same set in every screen and score answers on a consistent scale, or send them as an async video screen and compare answers side by side.

Their own contribution

3 questions
  1. 01Can you provide an example of a challenging research project and how you addressed it?

    Listen for

    A project with their own experiments identified, including what did not work and how long it took.

    Project achievements described collectively, or no failed approach mentioned in a difficult project.

  2. 02Have you authored or co-authored research papers? Can you elaborate on one?

    Listen for

    Their specific contribution stated, with the figures or experiments they generated identified.

    Publication counts quoted with no role, or an inability to describe what they contributed.

  3. 03Can you describe your experience with sequencing technologies?

    Listen for

    Library preparation and quality control performed by them, with an understanding of what fails at each step.

    Sequencing sent to a facility with no involvement, or data analysed with no view of how it was generated.

Reproducible technique

4 questions
  1. 04Can you describe your experience with cell culture techniques?

    Listen for

    Sterile technique with contamination checked routinely, and passage number and cell line provenance tracked.

    Contamination discovered only when cultures fail, or cell line identity never verified.

  2. 05Have you worked with gene-editing technologies?

    Listen for

    Editing performed with off-target effects assessed and clones verified rather than assumed.

    Editing efficiency claimed with no verification, or off-target effects never checked.

  3. 06Can you describe your experience with protein purification and analysis?

    Listen for

    Purity and activity both assessed, with a purification that failed and what they changed.

    Purity claimed from a single method, or activity never checked after purification.

  4. 07What techniques do you use for nucleic acid extraction and quantification?

    Listen for

    Quality assessed beyond concentration, with inhibitors and degradation considered for difficult samples.

    Concentration used as the only quality measure, or downstream work performed on unchecked material.

Troubleshooting failure

2 questions
  1. 08Can you describe a time when you had to troubleshoot an experimental problem?

    Listen for

    Systematic elimination across reagents, samples and technique, with the cause confirmed rather than assumed.

    Experiments repeated unchanged hoping for a different result, or the cause never established.

  2. 09How do you ensure accuracy and precision in your experimental work?

    Listen for

    Controls and replicates run as routine, with a clear rule about discarding a run whose controls failed.

    Results reported from runs with failed controls, or replicates dropped because they were inconvenient.

Records others can use

3 questions
  1. 10How do you manage and organise your research data?

    Listen for

    Records complete enough for another person to repeat the work, with reagent lots and deviations noted.

    Notebooks written up later from memory, or raw data held only on a personal machine.

  2. 11What safety protocols do you follow when handling hazardous materials?

    Listen for

    Containment and disposal described specifically, with a risk assessment before unfamiliar procedures.

    Safety described as following instructions, or no occasion where they paused an unfamiliar procedure.

  3. 12How do you approach collaboration across disciplines in your research?

    Listen for

    Real work with computational or clinical colleagues, including a finding they revised after being challenged.

    Collaboration described as sending samples, or no challenge to their interpretation they have accepted.

How to score responses

Score every candidate on the same four criteria immediately after the screen. At this stage you are shortlisting for panel interviews, not making the final call.

  1. Technique and experimental design

    35%

    5Names exact protocols, antibody clones and cell lines used, and justifies control arms, n numbers and statistical power without prompting.

  2. Results that went somewhere

    25%

    5Traces specific data they generated to a downstream decision, milestone or paper, with dates, collaborators and their own contribution clearly bounded.

  3. Troubleshooting and reproducibility

    25%

    5Describes a systematic isolation of variables, records what fixed it, and shows reproducibility data across independent runs or operators.

  4. Documentation and collaboration

    15%

    5Keeps records another scientist can rerun from, has written SOPs adopted by peers, and communicates raw data caveats honestly.

A result that appears once and does not return costs months, usually for a recordable reason. A one-way video screen asks about one that did not replicate.

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Screening FAQ

Process basics

How long should a pre-screening round for this role take?

Fifteen minutes across eight to ten questions, answered async. Enough to establish their own contribution, test their bench technique and troubleshooting, and check record keeping.

How should I read their publication list?

As evidence of participation. Ask what they did on two specific papers: which experiments were theirs, what they wrote and whether they would be able to repeat the work today.

Evaluating answers

What is the strongest signal when screening this role?

A result that did not replicate. Careful researchers have one and can describe how they tracked down the cause. Anyone whose results have all held up either has not repeated them or is not saying.

How do I judge their technique?

Ask what controls they run and why. Real answers name the specific control for each assay and what a failed control means. Anyone who describes controls generally has been following a protocol.

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Sanat Hegde
Sanat Hegde
Founder, Hirevire

Sanat has been hiring since 2012 and watching the recruitment industry change up close ever since, and turned that screening process into Hirevire's video screening platform. LinkedIn

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Screen Biotech Researcher candidates on Hirevire

Turn this question list into an async video screen in minutes. Every applicant answers the same technique, troubleshooting and record questions on camera before you book bench time.