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AI Safety Specialist interview scorecard

Pre-screening scorecard for AI Safety Specialist candidates.

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frontier research deep techalignmentmodel evalsred teamingrlhf
Complete evaluation framework

What to assess and how to score it

Review the evidence signals before interviewing. Then use the anchored descriptions—not instinct alone—to choose the score that best matches each answer.

01
Evaluation factor

Theoretical command

35% weight

Probe command of alignment failure modes: reward hacking, specification gaming, deceptive alignment, jailbreak taxonomies, plus RLHF, DPO and constitutional methods and where each breaks down.

Evidence to listen for

  • Explains the underlying theory at the level the role demands, and can go a layer deeper when pushed
  • Knows which results are established and which are contested
  • Distinguishes their own contribution from the field's
  • Comfortable saying where the theory runs out

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Recites terminology without understanding; cannot go one layer deeper.

2
Needs Improvement

Surface familiarity; conflates established results with speculation.

3
Satisfactory

Solid grasp of the core theory; thin at the frontier.

4
Very Good

Strong command; separates settled results from open questions.

5
Excellent

Distinguishes competing alignment theories precisely, cites specific papers and threat models, and states which failure modes current methods cannot address.

02
Evaluation factor

From theory to hardware or code

30% weight

Ask what they built: eval harnesses, red-team datasets, classifiers, interpretability probes, refusal training pipelines. Look for repos, Inspect or lm-eval integrations, and measured effects on model behaviour.

Evidence to listen for

  • Has built, simulated, or run something real, not only published about it
  • Knows the gap between the idealised model and the actual apparatus or system
  • Names the practical constraint that dominates in real conditions
  • Can describe a result that did not match prediction

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Purely theoretical; no contact with implementation.

2
Needs Improvement

Some exposure but unaware of practical constraints.

3
Satisfactory

Has implemented work; understands the main real-world limits.

4
Very Good

Strong practical record; articulate about theory-versus-reality gaps.

5
Excellent

Names shipped evals or safety mitigations with pass rates, false-refusal deltas, and the model releases those artefacts actually gated.

03
Evaluation factor

Research judgement

20% weight

Test how they choose what to work on: prioritising capability risks, scoping dangerous-capability evals, deciding when a mitigation is adequate versus when to escalate a release blocker.

Evidence to listen for

  • Chooses problems by tractability and value, not novelty alone
  • Knows when to abandon a line of work
  • Reads and evaluates others' results critically
  • Can say what would falsify their own approach

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Chases novelty; no sense of tractability or when to stop.

2
Needs Improvement

Weak problem selection; persists past the point of value.

3
Satisfactory

Reasonable judgement within a defined programme.

4
Very Good

Selects problems well and knows when to abandon a line.

5
Excellent

Explains a case where they dropped or escalated a workstream, with reasoning about severity, tractability, and residual risk after mitigation.

04
Evaluation factor

Explaining it to non-specialists

15% weight

Judge whether they can brief policy staff, product owners and legal on model risk without jargon, referencing model cards, system cards, NIST AI RMF or EU AI Act obligations.

Evidence to listen for

  • Explains the work to an engineer, an executive, or a funder without either mystifying or dumbing it down
  • Writes clearly
  • Collaborates across disciplines
  • Makes the case for resources in terms the audience cares about

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Cannot communicate outside their specialism.

2
Needs Improvement

Explanation is either impenetrable or hollow.

3
Satisfactory

Adequate with technical peers; less effective with lay audiences.

4
Very Good

Explains clearly to specialists and non-specialists alike.

5
Excellent

Translates eval results into concrete risk statements executives acted on, and admits uncertainty ranges instead of overclaiming safety guarantees.

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