Technical depth
Check command of unit operations they name: HTST pasteurisation, retort come-up and F0 calculation, spray drying, extrusion, water activity and pH hurdles, shelf-life modelling.
Evidence to listen for
- Explains the physics or mechanism behind their work, not just the tooling
- Names the standards, tolerances, and constraints they designed against
- Can defend a design decision under follow-up questions
- Distinguishes what they personally engineered from what the team delivered
Five-point scoring guide
Cannot explain the fundamentals of their own stated specialism.
Knows the vocabulary but not the underlying mechanism; struggles under follow-ups.
Solid working knowledge for the role; depth thins out on edge cases.
Strong command of the domain; explains trade-offs and defends decisions well.
Explains process parameters with real numbers (F0 values, aw targets, Dryer outlet temps) and ties each to microbial or texture outcomes.