Review the evidence signals before interviewing. Then use the anchored descriptions—not instinct alone—to choose the score that best matches each answer.
01
Evaluation factor
Technical depth
35% weight
Probe command of conduction, convection, boiling and radiation correlations: ask how they size with LMTD versus effectiveness-NTU, pick fouling factors, and apply TEMA or ASME Section VIII limits.
Evidence to listen for
Explains the physics or mechanism behind their work, not just the tooling
Names the standards, tolerances, and constraints they designed against
Can defend a design decision under follow-up questions
Distinguishes what they personally engineered from what the team delivered
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
Cannot explain the fundamentals of their own stated specialism.
2
Needs Improvement
Knows the vocabulary but not the underlying mechanism; struggles under follow-ups.
3
Satisfactory
Solid working knowledge for the role; depth thins out on edge cases.
4
Very Good
Strong command of the domain; explains trade-offs and defends decisions well.
5
Excellent
Derives sizing from first principles, cites Dittus-Boelter or Chen correlations with validity ranges, and names TEMA class choices with reasons.
02
Evaluation factor
Work that shipped
30% weight
Ask for exchangers, cold plates or furnace systems they thermally designed end to end: duty, approach temperature, pressure drop budget, and measured versus predicted performance after commissioning.
Evidence to listen for
Names specific programmes, parts, or systems that reached production or field use
States their own scope inside the project
Can give measured outcomes: yield, cycle time, cost, failure rate
Explains what went wrong and what they changed
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
No delivered work; experience is coursework, lab-only, or purely observational.
2
Needs Improvement
Contributed to projects but cannot say what shipped or what their part was.
3
Satisfactory
Has delivered real work; outcomes described without numbers.
4
Very Good
Names shipped work and their scope, with some measured results.
5
Excellent
Presents built hardware with rated duty, achieved approach temperatures, and test data showing predictions matched within a stated margin.
03
Evaluation factor
Diagnosis under uncertainty
20% weight
Test how they chase thermal shortfalls: maldistribution, fouling buildup, bypass leakage, or dryout. Look for instrumented testing with thermocouples, IR imaging, and HTRI or Fluent model reconciliation.
Evidence to listen for
Describes a real failure they chased to root cause
Shows a method: isolate variables, reproduce, measure, eliminate
Distinguishes correlation from cause
Says what they ruled out and why, not only what the answer turned out to be
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
No diagnostic method; guesses or escalates immediately.
2
Needs Improvement
Trial and error with no structure; cannot explain how they narrowed the cause.
3
Satisfactory
Reasonable method on familiar problems; less structured on novel ones.
4
Very Good
Clear systematic approach with a real root-cause story.
5
Excellent
Isolates root cause by ruling out flow maldistribution versus fouling using instrumented data, then validates the fix on a rerun model.
04
Evaluation factor
Working across the org
15% weight
Check how they negotiate with mechanical, process and manufacturing teams when pressure drop, weight, cost or vendor fabrication limits collide with the thermal duty target.
Evidence to listen for
Explains technical constraints to non-technical stakeholders without condescension
Has negotiated scope, cost, or timeline with manufacturing, product, or suppliers
Documents decisions so others can act on them
Takes review feedback without defensiveness
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
Cannot communicate outside their specialism; dismissive of other functions.
2
Needs Improvement
Communication gaps cause rework; avoids stakeholder contact.
3
Satisfactory
Works adequately with other teams; documentation is thin.
4
Very Good
Communicates clearly across functions; reliable collaborator.
5
Excellent
Describes concrete trade-offs conceded to fabrication or process, backed by sensitivity runs shared with vendors and downstream engineers.
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