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Machine Learning Infrastructure Engineer interview scorecard

Pre-screening scorecard for Machine Learning Infrastructure Engineer candidates.

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software datadistributed traininggpu clusterskubernetesml infrastructure
Complete evaluation framework

What to assess and how to score it

Review the evidence signals before interviewing. Then use the anchored descriptions—not instinct alone—to choose the score that best matches each answer.

01
Evaluation factor

Technical proficiency

35% weight

Check depth on distributed training stacks: PyTorch DDP or FSDP, NCCL collectives, CUDA memory profiling, Kubernetes plus Kubeflow or Ray, and Triton or vLLM serving.

Evidence to listen for

  • Command of the languages, frameworks, and data tools the role actually uses
  • Understands correctness, performance, and failure modes, not just syntax
  • Has opinions on testing and can justify them
  • Reads and reasons about code they did not write

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Cannot work independently; fundamentals are missing.

2
Needs Improvement

Weak fundamentals; output needs heavy review.

3
Satisfactory

Competent for the role; needs guidance on complex or unfamiliar work.

4
Very Good

Strong practitioner; handles hard problems with little guidance.

5
Excellent

Names specific frameworks and versions, explains NCCL ring topology or FSDP sharding trade-offs, and quantifies GPU utilisation gains achieved.

02
Evaluation factor

Systems and trade-offs

25% weight

Probe how they sized clusters and pipelines: spot versus reserved GPU capacity, checkpointing strategy, feature store design, and cost per training run versus latency targets.

Evidence to listen for

  • Reasons about scale, latency, cost, and failure before writing code
  • Names the trade-off they chose and what they gave up
  • Understands the data lifecycle end to end
  • Anticipates what breaks at ten times the volume

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

No thinking beyond the immediate task; no awareness of scale or failure.

2
Needs Improvement

Limited architectural awareness; struggles with design decisions.

3
Satisfactory

Works within an existing design; makes sound local decisions.

4
Very Good

Designs for scale and maintainability; articulates trade-offs clearly.

5
Excellent

Walks through a real capacity decision, states the cost and reliability trade-off, and explains what they deliberately chose not to build.

03
Evaluation factor

Evidence and rigour

25% weight

Test measurement habits: MFU and throughput benchmarking, straggler detection, canary model rollouts, drift monitoring in Prometheus or Grafana, and reproducibility of training runs.

Evidence to listen for

  • Validates results rather than trusting output
  • Knows how their work is measured and what a bad result looks like
  • Can describe a time their own analysis or model was wrong and how they caught it
  • Careful about data quality, leakage, and silent failure

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Ships unvalidated work; no notion of how correctness is checked.

2
Needs Improvement

Validates superficially; misses obvious quality or leakage issues.

3
Satisfactory

Reasonable checks in place; rigour drops under time pressure.

4
Very Good

Validates thoroughly; can name a real error they caught in their own work.

5
Excellent

Cites before and after numbers (tokens per second, p99 inference latency, failed job rate) and describes how runs were made reproducible.

04
Evaluation factor

Collaboration and communication

15% weight

Assess how they support research users: on-call for training job failures, internal platform docs, runbooks, and negotiating GPU quota between competing model teams.

Evidence to listen for

  • Explains technical work to non-technical stakeholders
  • Gives and takes code or peer review constructively
  • Documents enough that the work survives their absence
  • Aligns with team process rather than working around it

Five-point scoring guide

1
Poor

Cannot work in a team; resistant to feedback.

2
Needs Improvement

Communication issues create rework; lone-wolf tendencies.

3
Satisfactory

Adequate team member; documentation and review participation are light.

4
Very Good

Communicates well; reliable reviewer and collaborator.

5
Excellent

Describes concrete platform adoption, gives examples of unblocking researchers quickly, and shows fair, documented handling of contested GPU allocation.

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