Review the evidence signals before interviewing. Then use the anchored descriptions—not instinct alone—to choose the score that best matches each answer.
01
Evaluation factor
Technical proficiency
35% weight
Check fluency beyond scripting: generators, decorators, typing with mypy, asyncio versus threading, and framework depth in Django, FastAPI or Flask, plus packaging with poetry or uv.
Evidence to listen for
Command of the languages, frameworks, and data tools the role actually uses
Understands correctness, performance, and failure modes, not just syntax
Has opinions on testing and can justify them
Reads and reasons about code they did not write
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
Cannot work independently; fundamentals are missing.
2
Needs Improvement
Weak fundamentals; output needs heavy review.
3
Satisfactory
Competent for the role; needs guidance on complex or unfamiliar work.
4
Very Good
Strong practitioner; handles hard problems with little guidance.
5
Excellent
Explains CPython internals such as the GIL, contrasts asyncio with multiprocessing from real use, and names library versions confidently.
02
Evaluation factor
Systems and trade-offs
25% weight
Probe how they structured a service: ORM query patterns, Celery or RQ task queues, caching in Redis, migration strategy, and where they chose Python over another runtime.
Evidence to listen for
Reasons about scale, latency, cost, and failure before writing code
Names the trade-off they chose and what they gave up
Understands the data lifecycle end to end
Anticipates what breaks at ten times the volume
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
No thinking beyond the immediate task; no awareness of scale or failure.
2
Needs Improvement
Limited architectural awareness; struggles with design decisions.
3
Satisfactory
Works within an existing design; makes sound local decisions.
4
Very Good
Designs for scale and maintainability; articulates trade-offs clearly.
5
Excellent
Describes a concrete bottleneck (N+1 queries, cold starts), the trade-off weighed, and the measured latency or cost outcome after the change.
03
Evaluation factor
Evidence and rigour
25% weight
Ask for their testing and profiling habits: pytest fixtures, coverage thresholds, mocking external APIs, cProfile or py-spy runs, and how a regression was caught before release.
Evidence to listen for
Validates results rather than trusting output
Knows how their work is measured and what a bad result looks like
Can describe a time their own analysis or model was wrong and how they caught it
Careful about data quality, leakage, and silent failure
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
Ships unvalidated work; no notion of how correctness is checked.
2
Needs Improvement
Validates superficially; misses obvious quality or leakage issues.
3
Satisfactory
Reasonable checks in place; rigour drops under time pressure.
4
Very Good
Validates thoroughly; can name a real error they caught in their own work.
5
Excellent
Cites specific test suites and profiler output, quantifies speedups or defect reduction, and admits where coverage was thin and why.
04
Evaluation factor
Collaboration and communication
15% weight
Look for evidence of code review practice, type hints and docstrings written for others, contributions to open source or internal libraries, and work with non-Python teammates.
Evidence to listen for
Explains technical work to non-technical stakeholders
Gives and takes code or peer review constructively
Documents enough that the work survives their absence
Aligns with team process rather than working around it
Five-point scoring guide
1
Poor
Cannot work in a team; resistant to feedback.
2
Needs Improvement
Communication issues create rework; lone-wolf tendencies.
3
Satisfactory
Adequate team member; documentation and review participation are light.
4
Very Good
Communicates well; reliable reviewer and collaborator.
5
Excellent
Gives examples of review comments that changed a design, and explains technical constraints clearly to product or data colleagues.
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